{"id":8758,"date":"2024-08-20T13:22:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-20T09:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darjiaccounting.ae\/?p=8758"},"modified":"2024-08-20T13:22:00","modified_gmt":"2024-08-20T09:22:00","slug":"understanding-private-equity-valuation-methods","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darjiaccounting.ae\/ar\/understanding-private-equity-valuation-methods\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/strong>\n
      \n
    • \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 (CCA)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (PTA)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 (DCF).<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\n
        \n
      • \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d (P\/E).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 (EV\/EBITDA).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a (P\/S).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061f \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u061f \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          1.1 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 (CCA)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

          \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f CCA \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • \u0631\u0628\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • EBITDA (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d (P \/ E)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 (EV\/R)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 (EV\/EBITDA)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 12x \u0625\u0644\u0649 25x. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 23x \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 EV\/EBITDA \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 11x. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 400 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 500 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            1.2 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (PTA)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

            \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (PTA) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 PTA \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 12x\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 10x. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 11x \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 13x \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 550 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 (DCF).<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            2. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            3. \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            4. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            5. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 10 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 5\u066a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 12\u066a. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 180.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              3.1 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d (P\/E).<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 (EPS). \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 2 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 30 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a 15x. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 18x\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 20x. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a 36 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              3.2 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 (EV\/EBITDA).<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 EV\/EBITDA \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 EBITDA. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 EV \u0625\u0644\u0649 EBITDA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 20 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 50 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 EV\/EBITDA \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 10x. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 EV\/EBITDA \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0648 12x\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 240 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 190 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              3.3 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a (P\/S).<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u064810 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 10 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 5x. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 6x\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 60 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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              \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 (ANAV):<\/strong> \u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628 ANAV \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

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                \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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                Private equity firms use various methods to value companies within their portfolios. These methods include: Market Approach of Valuation Technique Private equity firms often rely on the market approach, focusing on identifying similar companies within the same industry. These similar businesses can be publicly traded companies or those recently acquired. The assumption is that the […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_rishi_post_view_count":892},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","rishi-post","no-post-thumbnail"],"rishi__cb_customizer_meta":"","comments_count":"0","yoast_head":"\nUnderstanding Private Equity Valuation Methods - Darji Accounting & Bookkeeping Services<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore the key valuation techniques used by private equity firms, including market approach, discounted cash flow analysis, and asset-based approach. 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